Intransitive verb এর আগে বা পরে preposition বা adverb যুক্ত হয়ে যে সব compound verb গাঠত হয় এবং transitive verb হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়, তাদেরকে prepositional verb/ phrasal verb/ group verb বলে।
Example: He died for the country.
What is Phrasal Verb ?
Verb + Adverbial participle / preposition = যদি একটি unique অর্থ দেয় যা idiomatic বা non-idiomatic হতে পারে , তাহলে তাকে Phrasal Verb বলে । Normal lexical verb এর মত Phrasal Verb দুই ধরনের হতে পারে যথা:
1. Transitive
2. Intransitive
Transitive Phrasal Verb এর উদাহরণ :
এদের পরে কোনো Object বসে না ।
Sit down please .
She drank up in seconds.
Take off your hat.
The fence Broke down .
He gets up at eight .
She turned up suddenly .
Intransitive Phrasal Verb এর উদাহরণ :
এদের পরে কোনো Object বসে ।
They will set up ( = establish ) a new plant.
Find out the mistakes you've made.
She drank up the milk instantly.
Turn up ( = speed up ) the fan / radio .
Turn down ( = speed down ) the fan .
Turn on ( = start / switch ) the fan / radion / TV .
Turn off the light / fan / radio / TV .
Phrasal Verb / group verb list বাংলা অর্থসহ
| A | ||
| Phrasal Verb / group verb | বাংলা অর্থ | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Absorb in | কোন কিছুতে নিমগ্ন থাকা, গভীরভাবে মনোনিবেশ করা | He was absorbed in deep thought. |
| Abide by | মেনে চলা , অনুসরণ করা | He abides by the custom of his religion |
| Act for | ( অনুপস্থিতিতে কারো স্থলে কাজ করা , On behalf of) | Karim was acting for the manager in my absence |
| B | ||
| Phrasal Verb / group verb | বাংলা অর্থ | Sentence |
| Bear out | সমর্থন করা , confirm, support | His evidence does not bear out the charge. |
| Bear with | ( সহ্য করা , tolerate) | I cannot bear with such insult. |
| Be fed up | সাংঘাতিকভাবে বিরক্ত হওয়া | I am fed up with waiting for her to telephone. |
| Blow | ||
| Blow away | (remove, উড়িয়ে নেওয়া ) | The tree has been blown away by the storm. |
| Blow off | নির্গত করা | The engine blows off carbon di-oxide. |
| Blow out | ফুৎকারে নিভিয়ে ফেলা | The lights have been blown out by the strong wind. |
| Break | ||
| Break away | পালানো | The convict broke away from the jail. |
| Break down | ভেঙ্গে পড়া | His health has broken down because of hard labour. |
| Break in | চুপিসারে প্রবেশ করা | The thief broken in my house. |
| Break out | হঠাৎ ঘটা | The Second World War broke out in September, 1939. |
| Break out | (out break, প্রাদুর্ভাব হওয়া ) | Famine breaks out no more in Japan. |
| Break through | বলপূর্বক প্রবেশ করা | She managed to break through the tough barrier with her determination and perseverance. |
| Bring about | সংঘটিত করা; ঘটানো | He tried to bring about a quarrel between him. |
| Bring forth | উৎপন্ন করা | The timely rain brings forth good crops. |
| C | ||
| Phrasal Verb / group verb | বাংলা অর্থ | Sentence |
| Carry on | চালিয়ে যাওয়া | We must carry on till the end. |
| Cast off | ছেড়ে যাওয়া | Trees have cast off their leaves. |
| Call | ||
| Call for | demand, দাবি করা | I called for his explanation. |
| Call in | ডাকা | We told him call in a doctor. |
| Call on | যেয়ে দেখা করা | I will call on you later this afternoon to discuss our plans for the weekend. |
| Call off | প্রত্যাহার করা | They had to call off the match as the ground was wet. |
| Call at | অল্প সময়ের জন্য কোনো স্থানে দেখা | Please call at my office tomorrow morning to discuss the project . |
| Come | ||
| Come back | ফিরে আসা | He came back from the island. |
| Come by | পাওয়া / obtain | I'll come by your house tomorrow to pick up the book. |
| Come from | কোন স্থান থেকে আসা | Salma comes from Bhutan. |
| Come of | জন্মগ্রহণ করা / উদ্ভুত হওয়া | He comes of a noble family. |
| Come off | অনুষ্ঠিত হওয়া / সাফল্যের সাথে ঘটা এবং শেষ হওয়া | The second anniversary celebration of our college comes off (held) on December, 15. |
| Come on | দ্রুত চলা | Come on, let's go for a walk in the park. |
| Come out | প্রকাশিত হওয়া | His new book will come out next week. |
| Come round | সুস্থ হওয়া | The patient will come round soon. |
| Cut off | বিচ্ছিন্ন | His name has been cut off. |
| Die | ||
| Phrasal Verb / group verb | বাংলা অর্থ | Sentence |
| Die by | দুর্ঘটনায় মরা, আকস্মিক বা ইচ্ছাকৃতভাবে মারা যাওয়া | Rana died by an accident. |
| Die for | দেশের জন্য মারা যাওয়া / আত্মত্যাগ করা | He died for his country. |
| Die from | কোন কারণে মারা যাওয়া | The man died from over eating. |
| Die in | শান্তিতে মারা যাওয়া | He died in 1992 at the age of 77 |
| Die of | রোগে মারা যাওয়া | He died of diarrhoea. |
| Die off | তাড়াতাড়ি মরা বা সংখ্যা অধিক পরিমাণে মরা | The cattle were dying off because of the drought. |
| Die away | ক্রমে অদৃশ্য হওয়া বা হারিয়ে যাওয়া | The sound died away into the distance. |
| Die cut | চিরতরে হারানো | The customs died out in the last century. |
| Die down | শক্তি বা ক্ষমতা বা প্রাবল্য হারানো | I think the wind has died down a bit. |
| Die hard | সহজে না মরা / সহজে অদৃশ্য না হওয়া | Old habits die hard. |
| Do up | আটকে থাকা | The shirt does up at the back. |
| Enter into | যোগ দেওয়া; যোগদান করা; ব্যাপৃত হওয়া; | We have recently entered into an agreement with the inland co-operative society. |
| Fall | ||
| Phrasal Verb / group verb | বাংলা অর্থ | Sentence |
| Fall from | ক্ষমতাচ্যুত হওয়া | Not a word fell from his lips. |
| Fall in with | একমত হওয়া | The opposition failed to fall in with the ruling party's philosophy. |
| Fill it in | ভরাট করা; সম্পূর্ণ করা; পূরণ করা; ব্যাপিয়া থাকা | They gave me a form and told me to fill it in. |
| Get | ||
| Phrasal Verb / group verb | বাংলা অর্থ | Sentence |
| Get along | চালানো | When Kanon became ill, her colleagues had to get along without her. |
| Get off | শাস্তি না পাওয়া | In spite of my requests, he did not get off. The man got off yesterday from the court. |
| Get over | অতিক্রম করা / (অসুস্থতা / আঘাত) কাটিয়ে ওঠা | |
| Give | ||
| Phrasal Verb / group verb | বাংলা অর্থ | Sentence |
| Give in | বশ্যতা স্বীকার করা | The government gave in to the demands of the people. |
| Give up | পরিত্যাগ করা | He has given up smoking. |
| Go | ||
| Phrasal Verb / group verb | বাংলা অর্থ | Sentence |
| Go back | প্রত্যাগমণ করা | When you make a promise, you must not go back on it. |
| Go down | হ্রাস পাওয়া | My weight went down for illness. |
| Go through | (read) | I shall go through the letter soon |
| H | ||
| Phrasal Verb / group verb | বাংলা অর্থ | Sentence |
| Hang for | ঝোলানো | The man was hanged for murder. |
| Happen to meet | Come across | |
| Hold back | গোপন রাখা | You need not hold back the secret from me. |
| Keep on | কোনো কিছু অবিরামভাবে করা অর্থাৎ continue | |
| Look | ||
| Phrasal Verb / group verb | বাংলা অর্থ | Sentence |
| Look after | দেখাশুনা করা | Everybody should look after their old parents. |
| Look at | তাকানো | He is looking at the moon. |
| Look down upon | ঘৃণা করা , অবজ্ঞা করা | The rich should not look down upon the poor. |
| Look into | তদন্ত করা | The police is looking into the case. |
| Look after | যত্ন নেয়া , দেখাশুনা করা | Every body should look after their old parents. |
| Look for | খোঁজা | He could not find his pen. |
| Look out | সতর্ক হও, বাইরে তাকানো, সজাগ থাকা | Look out someone is coming |
| Look over | পরীক্ষা করা , examine closely | The Principal will look over the answer scripts. |
| Look to | মনোযোগী হওয়া | Look to it that this does not happen again. |
| Look towards | মুখোমুখী বা বিপরীত অবস্হান বুঝায় | Look towards me. |
| Look up | খুঁজে বের করা | Look up the word in the dictionary |
| Look up to | সম্মান করা | A leader must be one whom the people can look up to. |
| Listen to | শোনা | Karim always listens to the teacher. |
| Make | ||
| Phrasal Verb / group verb | বাংলা অর্থ | Sentence |
| Make out | বুঝা , discern | I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain. |
| Make up of | গঠিত | The team is made up of eleven players. |
| Make of | কোন কিছু থেকে সরাসরি তৈরী | The table is made of wood. |
| Make from | কোন কিছু থেকে রূপান্তরিত হয়ে তৈরী | Paper is made from wood. |
| Put / pass | ||
| Phrasal Verb / group verb | বাংলা অর্থ | Sentence |
| Pass away | মারা যাওয়া , অক্কা পাওয়া | Latif passes away last night. |
| Pass for | যোগ্য করে তোলা , qualify | |
| Pick up | কুড়িয়ে নেওয়া | |
| Put aside | সরিয়ে রাখা | When they had their first child, they put aside large sum for his education. |
| Put away | পরিত্যাগ করা, সঞ্চয় করা | |
| Put off | খুলে ফেলা ( পোশাক , জুতা ইত্যাদি ) | Put off your shoes before entering the mosque. |
| Put on | পরিধান করা | Put on your dress. |
| Put out | নিভিয়ে ফেলা | Put out the lamp. |
| Put up | উপস্থাপন করা | He put up a proposal. |
| Put up with | tolerate, endure , সহ্য করা | It is too difficult to put up with bad temper for long. |
| Put upon | to attack | |
| Run | ||
| Phrasal Verb / group verb | বাংলা অর্থ | Sentence |
| Run at | আক্রমণ করা | The dog is running at the fox. |
| Run into | জড়িত হওয়া | You should not run into debt. |
| Run on | চলতে থাকে | |
| Run out | ফুরিয়ে যাওয়া , consume all the supply | If oil supplies run out, man may have to fall back on the horse. |
| Run over | পিষ্ট হওয়া | The student was run over by a truck. |
| See off | বিদায় জানানো | His father came to see him off. |
| See through | তদন্ত করা | The manager has promised to see the project through. |
| Set | ||
| Phrasal Verb / group verb | বাংলা অর্থ | Sentence |
| Set in | শুরু হওয়া | The winter has set in very early this year. |
| Set up | স্থাপন করা | |
| Set upon | (to attack) | |
| Set out | যাত্রা শুরু করা | They set out for Chittagong. |
| Stand against | বাধা দেয়া , বিরুদ্ধে দাড়ানো | Do not stand against the force of time. |
| Start up | আরম্ভ করা | You should start up swimming. |
| Take after | দেখতে একরকম হওয়া | The girl takes after her mother |
| Take off | We waited until the plane took off. | |
| Tell upon | ক্ষতি করা | Hard labour tells upon health. |
| Turn | ||
| Phrasal Verb / group verb | বাংলা অর্থ | Sentence |
| Turn down | প্রত্যাখান করা | refuse to consider. |
| Turn on | চালু করা | Will you turn on the switch for me. |
| Turn up | হাজির হওয়া | The candidates turned up at the interview. |
| Turn Over | উল্টানো | The captain left the boat, because it turned over. |
| Write off | তাড়াতাড়ি ও সহজে রচনা করা; কাটিয়া দেওয়া; খরচ লেখা; | to cancel a debt |